Mise en Scene: Coraline
Shot 1
In this scene, Coraline, in her yellow raincoat, walks toward her dad, who is slouched in his computer. The setting is cluttered, a drab sense of browns and greys fills the screen because this portion of the real world isn't meant to be colorful. The lighting is dark, cool, almost an uninteresting and washed-out sense of life. The props are an old computer, a coffee mug to denote all work and no play, exhaustion, boredom. The costume is Coraline herself, the bright, exciting, dynamic character, in a drab setting because everything around her isn't nearly as exciting as she is. The blocking of actors is distanced as she's framed apart from her dad, as he ignores her just like he ignores this drab world - framed away from him so she can be appreciated more. The shot composition is the computer that divides them.
Shot 2
In this next shot, the tunnel of purples and blues that Coraline travels through is her entry into the Other World. At this point, the set design becomes a bit more abstract - walls like fabric seem to cup in towards a small, inviting door. This is an abstraction of reality - of what's good about exploration - and bad. The lighting is warmly glowing from the center, beckoning Coraline - and the viewer - to jump in and see what happens. The lightness against the darkness plays with an exploratory mood that ultimately prepares the viewer for what's ahead. The circular composition is vortex-like; it seems to pull in, which it does, but more as an illusion, as Coraline's intrigued exploration matches how intrigued the theme is to spin the viewer in for a ride right from the start.
Shot 3
Next, we first see the Other Mother in a kitchen that's welcoming. The set features yellow and homey ingredients for cookies strewn about, clean countertops, and yellow light - it's a bit too much in the direction of a maternal household. But too maternal. The lighting is warm, yet as time goes on, fake, allowing for comfort but not a comfortable aura to trust. The Other Mother's costume is that of an Other Mother in comparison to Coraline's real mother; she's dolled up, put together, while Coraline's average mother is simply haggard, which makes the other world feel all the more genuine, and the world that Coraline actually exists in feels all the more genuine. The Other Mother is center-framed due to actor blocking and the composition of the scene, meaning she's in charge of this universe, and as the scene continues, her being in charge becomes all the more compelling.
Afterwards, this is the shot that exposes the Other Mother for who she is. The lighting is a sickly green that highlights elements of the Other Mother's face as motherly one minute and monster-like the next. The setting is dark and dystopian, with the destruction of the webbing that supports the idealization of perfection that the Other Mother maintained to leave Coraline in awe and horror. The costume is ragged and comforting yet fragmented and part of her skin to suggest an almost naturally predatorial desire to keep Coraline forever, while props and blocking place Coraline beneath her as the low-angle composition creates a larger-than-life atmosphere for the Other Mother, as if she has quasi-deity-like power over this world, which she does, and the idealization of perfection is all-consuming.
Shot 5
Lastly, the climax of the Other Mother's trap, through which Coraline is entrapped. The setting becomes one giant web of black and white lines, and the metaphor for being caught in a web in the film is obscured. The lighting becomes so extreme that the separation becomes confusing. The props become webs and spiders and faux mechanical arms to signify that she will eventually not be doing anything. The blocking is Coraline essentially in the middle of a web, stuck in place, but also, visually, caught in a web within itself, stuck between what could be, what is, and all around her at all times. The final composition is metaphorical to end this act because she will have to learn how to separate herself from what's potentially great and back to reality, for good.









